SMART HOMES BY DESIGNO

Alexa, turn on the lights! We don’t know about your home, but in our home, most things

are automated and are integrated with our interior designs; our lights turn on whenever

we’re nearby, our coffee starts making itself in the morning, and our security system

disarms whenever we’re almost home and our residential interior designs are such that

none of this technology feels out of place. Not only are these features convenient, but

they also save us energy and thus, money on utility bills. But since home automation is

a relatively new technology, some people may find it overwhelming and only opt for a

interior makeover. Here, we’re breaking down exactly what home automation is and

how you can add some to your life. Believe us, the process is much less complicated

than it may seem and we help you make it simpler by integrating it with our interior

designs with the help of our skilled interior designers.

What Is Home Automation?

Home automation is the automatic control of electronic devices in your home. These

devices are connected to the Internet, which allows them to be controlled remotely. With

home automation, devices can trigger one another so you don’t have to control them

manually via an app or voice assistant. For example, you can put your lights on

schedules so that they turn off when you normally go to sleep, or you can have your

thermostat turn the A/C up about an hour before you return to work. Home automation

makes life more convenient and can even save you money on heating, cooling and

electricity bills. Home automation can also lead to greater safety with Internet of Things

devices like security cameras and systems. Such home automation installations can be

done by interior design firms in Mumbai. But hold up; what’s the Internet of Things?

Internet of Things vs. Home Automation

The Internet of Things, commonly known as IoT, refers to any device that’s connected

to the Internet; for example, a smart light bulb that you can turn on and off via an app.

All home automation devices are IoT devices, which can be automated to trigger one

another. So while IoT refers to the devices themselves, home automation is what you

can do with the IoT devices to make your life just a tad bit easier.

How Does Home Automation Work?

Home automation works via a network of devices that are connected to the Internet

through different communication protocols, i.e Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, and others.

Through electronic interfaces, the devices can be managed remotely through

controllers, either a voice assistant like Alexa or Google Assistant or an app. Many of

these IoT devices have sensors that monitor changes in motion, temperature and light

so the user can gain information about the device’s surroundings. To make physical

changes to the device, the user triggers actuators, the physical mechanisms like light

switches, motorized valves or motors that allows devices to be controlled remotely. You

can systematically automate your home with the help of professional home interior

design services in Mumbai.

Home automation works on three levels:

 Monitoring: Monitoring means that users can check in on their devices

remotely through an app. For example, someone could view their live

feed from a smart security camera.

 Control: Control means that the user can control these devices remotely,

like panning a security camera to see more of a living space.

 Automation: Finally, automation means setting up devices to trigger one

another, like having a smart siren go off whenever an armed security

camera detects motion.

Home Automation System Components

While some home automation systems require hubs, some mobile applications connect

directly to a router, which connects directly to an IoT device. Of course, it’s preferable

when there’s no hub, as that’s just an added cost on top of the cost of the IoT device

itself.

Remote Control

The hallmark of home automation is remote control, which is done through either a

mobile application or through a voice assistant.

 Mobile Application: The mobile application allows users to control their

devices in real-time, whether it’s shutting off the outdoor lights or opening

the garage door for a neighbor. The app is also where users set

schedules, create scenes, groups of IoT devices, and customize device

settings, like having your living room lights set to the perfect shade of

blue. Most of the IoT devices we’ve reviewed have apps for Android and

iOS devices, making them compatible with the majority of mobile devices

and tablets.

 Voice Assistants: If home automation is the sundae, think of voice

assistants as the cherry on top. With voice assistants, you can use your

voice to control devices, whether that’s disarming a security system as

you walk in the front door, showing your video doorbell’s footage on your

Echo Show device, or setting a timer on a smart speaker while your

hands are full of cooking utensils. Most IoT devices work with one of

three voice assistants: Alexa, Google Assistant, and Siri.

 Alexa: Alexa is Amazon’s voice assistant that’s built into Echo Show and

Echo Dot devices. Alexa is the voice assistant we see integrated into the

highest number of smart home devices from companies like SimpliSafe,

Ring Alarm and Vivint.

 Siri: Siri is Apple’s voice assistant that’s integrated into the iPhone. While

Siri holds 35 percent of the global market share for voice assistants,

compared to nine percent and four percent with Google Assistant and

Alexa respectively. There aren’t too many IoT devices that work with Siri.

Rather, the voice assistant is used mainly on iPhones and iPads in

contrast to home automation devices, where Alexa and Google Assistant

reign supreme.

Cloud Computing with Home Automation

Rather than basing home automation systems off a dedicated IP address or high-end

computer, many systems are based on a cloud, which is both more affordable and

easier to use. For example, the Nest cameras don’t have slots for micro-SD cards,

which would have allowed footage to be stored locally. Rather, all recorded footage is

automatically uploaded to a cloud server, only accessible through a Nest Aware

subscription, detailed in our Nest pricing page. In general, cloud computing is incredibly

popular on the Internet, so IoT devices are no exception.

Control Protocols

The way that IoT devices connect to the Internet and each other is their control protocol;

if IoT devices are people, think of the protocol as their common languages. Like on

Earth, there are a few different languages, or protocols, that devices can speak,

including:

 WiFi: WiFi is by far the most common control protocol; it means that your

IoT device will use the regular Internet provided by your Internet Service

Provider. While this doesn’t require an additional hub, note that it can

slow your web surfing speeds down, especially if you have a ton of

different IoT devices set up at once.

 Z-Wave: Don’t want to mess with your home’s WiFi? Z-Wave is a

wireless technology that won’t interfere with your WiFi; rather, it operates

on low power at 908.42 Mhz in the U.S and Canada.

 ZigBee: Similar to Z-Wave, ZigBee is a mesh network and universal

language that lets IoT devices communicate. Thread: Thread is another

low-power, wireless mesh networking protocol based on an IP address

open standard; it lets IoT devices connect to each other and the cloud.

 Bluetooth: Finally, Bluetooth is another mesh technology that lets people

control and monitor IoT devices and automate systems.

For most people, WiFi-connected devices will be sufficient, but for more advanced

smart homes, you might want to switch to a mesh network like Z-Wave or ZigBee.

Pros and Cons of Home Automation

Like anything in life, home automation has its pros and cons. Overall, we think it’s more

than worthwhile, but it may not be for everyone, depending on your personal

preferences.

Pros

 Remote access: Being able to control devices remotely means things like

unlocking the door for a plant sitter without having to leave a key under

the mat.

 Comfort: You know when you’re all comfy in bed but realize you’ve left

the bathroom light on? With smart light bulbs, you can turn them off from

the comfort of your bed without having to leave those high thread count

sheets.

 Energy efficiency: How many times have you left the heat on blast while

you’re out of the house for eight hours? With home automation, you can

set things like thermostats on schedules to make sure you’re not wasting

energy. A study found that Nest thermostats in particular can save about

12 percent on heating and cooling costs, for example. That means that

over time, these smart thermostats can actually pay for themselves in

savings.

 Convenience: Being able to control devices remotely or via voice

commands, set them on schedules, and even sync them with the sunrise

and sunset is nothing is not convenient. Imagine being able to come

down in the morning to freshly made toast without you having to push a

button!

 Safety: Finally, there are many smart security products that can increase

your home’s safety, like sensors for doors and windows, security

cameras that can detect people, and video doorbells that let you greet

whoever’s knocking from anywhere with Internet.

Cons

 Costs: IoT devices are certainly more expensive than their non-WiFi-

connected counterparts. For example, the average smart bulb costs

around Rs 2,300, while the average regular light bulb is about Rs. 300.

Of course, you have to factor in the additional features like remote

control, dimming, 16 million different colors and voice integrations, to

name a few, but overall, home automation isn’t cheap, depending on

where you shop.

 Security issues: It’s scary but true: anything that has to do with the

Internet, whether it’s browsing Etsy for a new bedspread or checking in

on a motion notification from a smart security camera, can be hacked,

and that includes IoT devices. Unfortunately, we’ve seen a fair share of

hackings and security breaches from large tech companies that

manufacture IoT devices; Ring’s cameras, for example, were famously

hacked, allowing the live feeds to be compromised. Of course, this is an

issue you wouldn’t have with devices that aren’t connected to the

Internet, but if you want IoT devices, you’ll have to adhere to some best

digital security practices, detailed later on.

 New technology: Since IoT is a relatively new technology, you may run

into some bugs, like devices having trouble connecting to the Internet or

experiencing lag, depending on the device’s make and model.

 Surveillance: If privacy is a huge concern, then smart security is probably

not for you, as users can livestream footage from the camera’s

respective app. Instead, you might want to opt for a local alarm system.

What Is A Smart Home?

A smart home is any home that includes automated, Internet of Things devices

connected to mobile applications. Using these IoT devices, users can control many

things in their home from lights to security systems to appliances. Increasingly, more

and more homes are built with automation from the original construction, but technically,

any home with an internet connection and IoT devices counts as a smart home.

How To Set Up Home Automation

Setting up your home automation system is actually a lot less complicated than it may

seem. You can either wing it and buy a smart home product that sounds like it’s up your

alley, or set up your smart home more strategically by following these easy steps:

 Smart home ecosystem: First, choose which “smart home ecosystem”

you want to be a part of, and by that we mean Amazon or Google, most

likely. This will determine which voice assistant you use, which will then

determine which IoT devices will work with your system. Of course, you

can use products that work with both Alexa and Google Assistant, but it

might be a little confusing to have to remember which voice assistant to

use with which IoT device, so we recommend sticking to one or the other.

Once you’ve decided which voice assistant is for you, buy a compatible

smart speaker or a smart display to kick off your home automation

system.

 Control protocol: Next, decide which protocol you want your devices to

communicate with, be it WiFi, Z-Wave, ZigBee or others. If you’re just

starting off with a smart home, WiFi will be your most straightforward

option, as most IoT devices work with WiFi.

 Types of products: Next, go room by room and decide which types of

products you’ll need, be it security cameras, light bulbs, locks, coffee

makers, and the like. Our buying guide below can help!

 Brands: Then, do some research as to the best smart home companies;

the reviews on our website go over the most popular brands like Ring,

Nest, SimpliSafe, Alder Security, and more.

 Devices: Now it’s time to actually buy your IoT devices. We recommend

buying in bulk, as many companies offer discounts for larger packages.

 Installation: Now, it’s time to actually install the IoT devices where you

want them. Most IoT devices have DIY installation, meaning you can do it

yourself for free. However, some companies like Vivint and ADT require

professional installation for their smart security systems, so be sure to

factor in installation cost, if any, to your bottom line.

 Customize settings: So you’ve researched, purchased and installed your

IoT devices in your home. What’s next? Now, the fun can really start, as

you can customize the devices to your liking, whether that means setting

them on schedules, dimming lights, or having devices trigger one

another. We’ll talk more about these features in a bit, but first, let’s talk

about the IoT devices actually available on the market today.

Internet of Things Devices

In 2015, there were 15 billion IoT devices. By 2020, that number had ballooned to 200

billion Iot devices and counting. While we can’t list all of the IoT devices available, as

that list is ever-growing, here are some of the most popular:

 Lights: Smart lights are one of the more affordable IoT devices out there,

and they make adjusting your lighting more convenient and customizable

than ever before. With most smart bulbs, we could change their color,

dim them, set them onto schedules, or even have them blink to the beat

of our music. That beats a Rs. 300 bulb from the hardware store!

 Thermostats: Smart thermostats let us adjust our home’s temperature

remotely as well as set it onto schedules, saving our money on heating

and cooling.

 Locks: Smart locks definitely upped our home’s security. They locked

automatically as soon as we exited the home, but if we needed to let

someone in when we weren’t home, we could either unlock them through

the app or give our guests a temporary passcode, certainly safer than

leaving a key under the welcome mat. Explore your options in our picks

for the best smart locks.

 Video doorbells: Video doorbells are essentially outdoor cameras that

may or may not be hardwired into your existing doorbell setup, if you

have one. We got notified whenever the doorbell was pressed or the

camera detected motion or a person, depending on its artificial

intelligence capabilities.

FYI: If you’re a pet owner, you’ll want a security camera or video doorbell that can

differentiate between people and pets, only alerting you if they detect people when

armed. Look for a device with person or animal detection rather than motion alerts only.

 Security cameras: Security cameras let you see what’s going on at home

from a mobile application; you’ll also be notified of motion or people,

again, depending on the camera’s AI.

 Security systems: Smart security systems typically include motion, entry

and glass break sensors, alerting you of motion, doors and windows

opening and closing, and, you guessed it, glass breaking. For more

information, check out our take on 2021’s best home security systems.

TVs and remotes: Google, turn the volume up 10 percent! In our home,

we use smart TVs like Apple TV, Fire TV and Chromecast, which is

either built into smart TVs or plugs into a TV’s USB port.

 Speakers: Smart speakers are often the basis for a smart home

ecosystem, allowing for voice commands through the voice assistants.

For example, when we tell our Chromecast to pause, we’re not speaking

directly to the Chromecast device plugged into our TV, but instead our

Nest Mini, which has the speaker and microphone necessary for us to

communicate with Google Assistant.

 Displays: Smart displays work the exact same way as smart speakers,

with voice assistants built-in; the major difference is that they have

screens and often cameras, allowing for more entertainment and video

chatting options. Smart displays tend to cost a lot more than smart

speakers, so if you’re on a budget, we’d recommend going with a smart

speaker over a smart display.

 Medical care: If you have a senior in your life you’d like to care for and

monitor remotely, there are a number of WiFi-connected medical alert

systems available, many of which include detection for falls.

 Other IoT products: We’ve seen everything from Alexa-enabled

microwaves to smart plugs, scales, smoke and CO detectors. While our

site focuses on smart home security like cameras and systems, home

automation goes much further, with IoT devices in a number of different

categories.

IoT Features

Once your IoT devices are bought and set up, it’s time to create the home automation

functionalities that sold you on the devices in the first place.

 Remote control: First and foremost, all home automation devices can be

controlled remotely through a mobile application, whether that means

disarming a security system for a neighbor, saying hi to a visitor through

a video doorbell, or shining a light on an overnight guest who can’t find

the switch themselves.

 Voice assistants: Most IoT devices can also be controlled by voice

commands via voice assistants, most commonly Alexa and Google

Assistant. Schedules: Many IoT devices can also be put onto schedules

so that they turn off and on automatically throughout the day. This is

particularly useful for smart lights and thermostats, things that you may

forget to adjust as you enter and exit your home each day.

 Geofencing: To make things even easier, you can connect the GPS onto

your phone to certain IoT devices to make them turn off and on based on

your location. An example? We had our doors unlock whenever we were

nearby, which saved us the trouble of searching in our bag for our keys.

 Home and away modes: This doesn’t apply to all IoT devices, but some

smart home products like bulbs can be set to what’s called home and

away modes. Consider this: many people keep their lights on all day to

make it seem like they’re home, supposedly preventing burglaries.

However, this is pretty unrealistic, as even when you’re home, you

probably don’t leave all the lights on all the time. With away mode, the

lights will turn off and on at random, which more closely mimics real life.

Home mode, on the other hand, may have some devices off and some

devices on, customized to your liking so you can access it easily

whenever you’re home.

 Scenes: Scenes are groups of IoT devices that you can control at once

rather than having to control each one individually. For example, we have

all of the smart bulbs in our living room grouped together into a scene so

we can dim them all at once.

 Energy monitoring: Want to see exactly how much energy your IoT

device is using? Some bulbs and thermostats have energy monitoring so

you can see how much you’re saving.

 Sunrise and sunset mode: Normally a feature on smart light bulbs, you

can have your bulbs synced with the beginning and end of the day, ideal

for maintaining your Circadian rhythm.

 Shared access: Typically, IoT devices can be controlled by multiple

people; either they all sign in to the same app with the same username

and password, or the user can add guests so friends and family can

make their own accounts. If you live with roommates or other family

members, make sure your IoT device can be controlled by multiple

people (unless you’re a control freak like us!).

 Triggers: Devices of the same brand, or of different brands, can trigger

one another, depending on their compatibility. For example, Ring devices

can obviously work with each other, like having a security system trigger

an outdoor light to go on. However, Ring products also work with third-

party IoT devices from companies like Dome, First Alert, EcoLink and

GE, allowing for more home automation opportunities.

 IFTTT: Got two devices that can’t connect directly on the app? Some

devices work with IFTTT, which stands for If This Then That. IFTTT lets

devices of different brands trigger one another; for example, Wyze

cameras work with IFTTT, so they can work with Arlo cameras even

though the companies don’t have a direct partnership.

 App: Finally, each IoT device has a corresponding app that allows for all

of the above features, so it’s important that it’s user-friendly. As software

updates can make improvements, be sure to check the app’s current

ratings from wherever you downloaded it.

Is Home Automation Secure? Tips for Securing IoT Devices

With some IoT devices, digital security can be more of an afterthought, not originally

built into many first-generation models. However, as security breaches become more

commonplace, many manufacturers are changing their ways, making their IoT devices

less hackable. But ultimately, it’s up to the user to take advantage of these digital

security features. Here’s how:

 Secure router: One of the most straightforward ways to secure your

home automation system is to use a secure router from a company other

than your Internet Service Provider; we recommend looking into routers

from NETGEAR, Linksys, and TP-Link.

 Privacy policy: Sure, it may be time-consuming and more than a little bit

boring, but it’s important to actually read the company’s privacy policy to

see what customer data they keep and how they share it and sell it to

third parties.

 Name router: Be sure to give your router a name other than the one that

it came with.

 Encryption: Choose a strong encryption method for your WiFi, like

WPA2.

 WiFi password: Make sure your WiFi network has a long, complicated,

and unique password. Of course, this makes it harder to add guests, but

it also prevents others from hopping on (and hacking your IoT devices).

 Separate WiFi network: For the most security for your IoT devices,

consider getting a separate WiFi network for IoT devices only. This will

also create faster Internet speeds all around.

 Password hygiene: Aside from your WiFi network, your IoT account

should have a password that’s not repeated on any other account; no

old, weak or repeated passwords allowed!

 Device settings: Often, devices have features enabled by default that

aren’t necessary, and that can make your IoT devices more hackable. Be

sure to turn off these features when not in use, like WiFi, Bluetooth, and

knowing your location.

 Software updates: Although change can be scary, software updates are

a good thing! They often include updates specifically targeted at

improving digital security, so be sure to perform all software updates as

soon as they’re available.

 Authentication: Some companies like Ring have added two-factor

authentication to their accounts, meaning to sign in, we had to enter a

passcode that was sent to our phones. This made sure that only us, the

authorized users, could access our accounts. For even more

authentication, look for accounts that allow for fingerprint or facial ID,

known as multi-factor authentication. You can also add on either type of

authentication through a password manager; for example, we use

LastPass’ Touch ID to access all accounts on our iPhones.

 VPN: Finally, if you’re using an IoT device on a public Wi-Fi network, like

a smart plug powering your laptop in a coffee shop, connect to a VPN, or

Virtual Private Network, to encrypt your web traffic and hide your IP

address.

While no action can prevent hacking 100 percent, you can greatly reduce your likelihood

of being hacked with only a few simple steps.

Conclusion

Just like building Rome, automating your home can’t be done in a day. Rather, you can

start small and then build up your home automation system over time. With so many

new IoT devices being put on the market every day, there’s truly no limit to what you

can automate, making your life safer and more convenient than ever before.