The interior design professional is extremely important in the "whole building" design process and should be contracted at the onset of the project, referred to as the pre-design phase or programming phase, with the other major disciplines, key stakeholders, client, and end-user contacts. For Interior Designing For Buildings In Mumbai, the interior designer needs to work closely with the client to understand their business and space needs. This can be thought of as strategic programming. It should occur at the same time as the building program is conducted. By assisting the organization in understanding its needs, as well as analyzing and recommending ways to link the organization's mission, business, and work processes to an intelligent workplace and space strategy, the interior designer adds value to the client's organization and real estate. Excellent communication with the key members of the team helps define the challenges and each team member's expectations to ensure a successful project. The interior designer must communicate the intent or project plan and what "whole building" systems and architecture can be explored to meet client expectations. Thus, an integrated team approach is important, and the coordination and collaboration of all disciplines is essential to a successful solution for Interior Designing For Buildings In Mumbai.
The character and function of a lobby space often influence a visitor's first impression upon entering a building. Key design concerns for this space type include balancing aesthetics, security, sustainability, and operational considerations.
Accessibility should be planned early in the process for Interior Designing For Buildings In Mumbai. Various types of disabilities should be considered, including those with visual, learning, mobility, speech, and hearing impairments. Staff should also be educated and informed regarding how to provide an appropriate service or accommodation that might be requested or required.
Physical features to address in the lobby space include:
- Doorway openings at least 32 inches wide and doorway thresholds no higher than 1/2 inch.
- Aisles kept wide and clear for wheelchair users. Remove or minimize protruding objects for the safety of visually impaired users.
- Connect levels of the lobby via an accessible route of travel, or provide procedures to assist patrons with mobility impairments.
- Provide ramps and/or elevators as alternatives to stairs.
- Make information desks wheelchair accessible.
- Provide ample high-contrast, large print directional signs throughout the lobby.
- Utilize appropriate finishes, furniture, signage, and art to reflect the public nature of the
- space as well as the image of the organization(s) housed within the building.
- A spatial compression/release experience can enhance the aesthetic experience (outside approach, compression thru entrance doors/vestibule, release in lobby/atrium).
- When carrying out Interior Designing For Buildings In Mumbai, a well-designed lobbies provide workers/occupants with a relief opportunity, such as breaks, from more confined spaces (also see productive).
- Consider combining employee and visitor entrance to spaces.
- Design space to accommodate peak loads.
- Design the space for flexibility to accommodate different use configurations or expansions.
- Equipment that must be installed in lobbies should be of a low profile variety and consolidated with other equipment to minimize bulk for Interior Designing For Buildings In Mumbai.
- Consider air pressurization and entrance door design to mitigate stack effect at tall building entrance and elevator lobbies.
- Specify durable finishes to accommodate maximum pedestrian traffic.
- Public buildings will often have historic features in lobbies and hallways, requiring—and deserving—special design treatment in renovations.
- Maintain the historic character of spaces while modernizing for enhanced security, accessibility, sustainability, and general circulation.
- Equipment that must be installed in historic lobbies should be placed carefully to avoid altering the original spatial configuration of the lobby. Place security equipment in ancillary spaces where possible.
- Lobby spaces requiring 24-hour operation should be provided with a dedicated HVAC system.
- For lobby spaces at the exterior of a building, a dedicated air-handling unit should be provided to maintain positive pressurization.
- In Interior Designing For Buildings In Mumbai, lobbies are designed to provide workers/occupants with a relief opportunity—such as breaks—from more confined spaces. Whenever possible, incorporate views to nature or incorporate elements such as a water feature, plants, and natural materials.
- Incorporate technology into lobby spaces to improve the building users' wayfinding experience, provide interactive experiences or visual enhancements, and even provide real-time readouts of building energy use and other features.
- In higher-risk facilities, separate secure and non-secure areas with turnstiles, metal detectors, or other devices used to control access to secure areas. A control desk and bag checking area should be located within the secure area. Mechanical ductwork, piping, and main electrical conduit runs should not extend from one area to the other. Traffic separation devices should be flexible and portable to allow for changing traffic patterns.
- Design control points such that secure areas cannot be bypassed. Ensure that security personnel can properly observe all areas of control points.
- Larger security screening areas should be located in conjunction with art installations, visitor seating, and exterior entrances. Adequate space should be set aside for queuing. If queuing will occur, the area should be enclosed in blast resistant construction.
- Avoid installing features such as trash receptacles or mailboxes that can be used to hide devices in non-secure areas.
- Avoid using raised floor systems in non-secure areas.
- Location of the fire command center and emergency elevator control panel requires design integration with lobby wall finishes, BAS systems, fire protection systems, and building communications systems.
- Design of lobby doors to the street(s) must account for egress from higher floors if stairs exit into the lobby, and not directly to the outside.
- Incorporate CPTED principles into the design of the space in order to reduce the opportunity for theft of materials and other acts of violence. This will entail the systematic integration of design, technology, and operational strategies for the protection of people, information, and property
- For lobby spaces at the exterior of a building, utilize daylighting through the appropriate placement of windows and skylights to reduce electric lighting needs Utilize features such as shading devices to decrease direct solar gain. (For more information, see Energy-Efficient Lighting, Daylighting, and Windows and Glazing.)
- Provide insulation in roofs and walls in order to reduce energy use and heat gain in the space.
- Incorporate natural ventilation to lower utility costs.
- Address healthy indoor environmental quality through appropriate airflow and filtering of air. Use low-emitting materials, furnishings, and finishes that do not off-gas.
- Use durable products in the lobby space and plan for products with reduced packaging and recyclability potential to minimize waste.
- Consider air lock or vestibules at entrance doors to prevent loss of heating/cooling.